Artificial grass can transform your outdoor space into a lush, low-maintenance oasis. Many homeowners are turning to this option for its year-round green look and eco-friendly benefits.
Installing artificial grass on soil requires proper preparation and a step-by-step approach to ensure a long-lasting, attractive result.
Artificial Turf Vaughan has created this guide to help you tackle the task of laying artificial grass on soil with confidence. We’ll walk you through the key steps, from preparing the ground to securing the turf. You’ll learn about the tools and materials needed, as well as tips to make the job easier.
Whether you’re looking to upgrade your backyard or create a pet-friendly play area, this guide will set you up for success. With the right techniques, you can achieve a professional-looking installation that will withstand heavy use and changing weather. Let’s get started on your journey to a greener, more enjoyable outdoor space.
Planning Your Installation
Good planning sets the stage for a successful artificial grass installation. It helps you avoid problems and get the best results.
Assessing Your Site
Check your yard’s layout and conditions. Measure the area carefully to know how much artificial turf you need. Look at the soil type and drainage. If your yard slopes, plan for proper water flow.
Think about sun exposure and shade. This affects which grass type works best. Note any trees, plants, or structures that might impact your installation.
Check for underground pipes or wires. You’ll need to work around these safely.
Choosing the Right Materials
Select high-quality artificial grass that fits your needs. Look at blade height, density, and colour. Choose a type that matches your climate and planned use.
Pick the right base materials. Type 1 aggregate or sharp sand works well. Add a weed barrier fabric to stop weeds from growing through.
Get proper tools and supplies. You’ll need:
- Turf cutter
- Rake
- Compactor
- Adhesive
- Joining tape
- Infill material
Designing for Performance and Aesthetics
Plan your layout for the best look and function. Think about how you’ll use the space. Add curves or shapes for visual interest.
Consider adding a proper drainage system. This helps your turf last longer and perform better in wet weather.
Choose edging materials that blend with your yard. Options include:
- Treated timber
- Plastic
- Stone
- Brick
Plan for easy upkeep. Leave room for a mower or trimmer to reach all edges. Think about adding paths or stepping stones for high-traffic areas.
Preparing the Area
Getting your soil ready is key for a great artificial grass install. You’ll need to remove the old grass, prep the soil, and set up drainage. These steps make sure your new turf looks good and lasts long.
Removal of Existing Grass
Start by getting rid of the old grass and weeds. Use a sod cutter to strip away the top layer. This tool makes it easy to remove grass and roots.
For tough weeds, use a weed killer first. Wait a few days for it to work before you start digging.
Clear out all plant debris after removal. This keeps your new turf free from bumps.
Soil Preparation and Compaction
With the old grass gone, it’s time to shape the soil. Level out any bumps or dips in the ground. You want a flat base for your turf.
Add a layer of crushed stone or sand. This helps with drainage. Spread it evenly across the area.
Use a wacker plate to compact the soil. This stops the ground from shifting later. Go over the whole area a few times to make sure it’s firm.
Installing Drainage Features
Good drainage keeps your turf dry and prevents puddles. Slope the ground slightly away from buildings. This helps water flow away.
If your soil doesn’t drain well, add a drainage system. Lay perforated pipes in trenches. Cover them with gravel.
For low spots, put in a French drain. This is a gravel-filled trench that moves water away. It helps stop water from pooling on your turf.
Installing the Artificial Turf
Proper turf installation is key to a long-lasting and great-looking artificial lawn. We recommend hiring a turf professional like Artificial Grass Kitchener if you live in the Tri-City area or hire us if you are in the GTA or Vaughan. You’ll need to lay a solid base, cut the turf to fit, and secure it in place.
Laying the Base Layer
Start by spreading a layer of class II road base over the soil. This material provides a stable foundation for your turf. Use a rake to spread it evenly.
Aim for a depth of about 3-4 inches. Compact the base layer using a wacker plate or hand tamper. This step is crucial for a flat, firm surface.
Next, add a thin layer of sand. Use a screed bar to level it out. This helps create a smooth surface for the turf to sit on.
Water the area lightly and let it settle. Recheck the level and make any needed adjustments.
Cutting and Shaping the Turf
Roll out your artificial grass over the prepared base. Let it sit for a few hours to settle and reduce wrinkles.
Use a sharp knife and tape measure to cut the turf to fit your space. Be exact with your cuts to ensure a neat finish.
For odd shapes or curves, make small, careful cuts. It’s better to trim too little than too much. You can always cut more if needed.
Remember to account for any obstacles like trees or structures. Cut holes or slits as needed to fit around these.
Securing and Joining the Turf
If you need to join pieces of turf, use seam tape along the edges. Apply adhesive to the tape and press the turf edges together firmly.
Secure the turf around the edges using landscape staples or nails. Space them about 6 inches apart for a secure hold.
For a neat finish, fold the edges of the turf under slightly before securing. This hides the backing and creates a clean look.
Brush the turf fibres upright using a stiff broom. This helps the turf look more natural and stand up properly.
Finally, add infill material like silica sand. Spread it evenly and brush it into the turf fibres. This adds weight and helps the turf look fuller.
Frequently Asked Questions
Installing artificial grass on soil involves several key steps and considerations. Here are answers to some common questions about the process:
Can artificial grass be laid directly on soil?
Artificial grass shouldn’t be laid directly on the soil. You need to prepare the ground first. This includes removing existing vegetation, levelling the area, and adding a base layer.
What type of underlay should be used for artificial grass on soil?
A geotextile membrane is often used as an underlay for artificial grass on soil. It helps prevent weed growth and improves drainage. Some installers also use a shock-absorbing pad for extra cushioning.
What preparation is needed before installing artificial grass on soil?
Before installing artificial grass, you need to clear the area. Remove all grass, weeds, and roots. Level the ground and compact it. Add a layer of crushed stone or sand as a base. This helps with drainage creates a stable surface and ultimately makes your artificial lawn last longer.
How do you ensure proper drainage when installing artificial grass on soil?
Good drainage is crucial for artificial grass. Create a slight slope away from buildings. Use a permeable base layer like crushed stone. Install a drainage system if needed. Make sure water can flow through the grass and base layers easily.
What are the steps involved in installing artificial grass on dirt?
The main steps are:
- Clear and level the area
- Add a base layer
- Install edging
- Lay down underlay
- Roll out the artificial grass
- Secure and trim the edges
- Add infill material
How do you fix artificial grass to the ground when laying it on soil?
You can secure artificial grass using landscape staples or nails. Place them along the edges every 15-20 cm. Use adhesive to join seams between rolls. Brush infill material into the grass to help weigh it down and keep it in place.